feat: add permission snapshot system to optimize auth checks

This commit is contained in:
HibiKier
2025-12-29 09:20:07 +08:00
parent f86beb928f
commit 96ba8d5a21
8 changed files with 1816 additions and 0 deletions
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"""
快照服务
提供权限快照的获取、缓存、失效等功能
"""
import asyncio
import time
from typing import ClassVar
from zhenxun.services.cache import CacheRoot, cache_config
from zhenxun.services.cache.config import CacheMode
from zhenxun.services.log import logger
from zhenxun.utils.enum import CacheType
from .builder import SnapshotBuilder
from .models import AuthSnapshot, PluginSnapshot
LOG_COMMAND = "auth_snapshot"
# 缓存键前缀
AUTH_SNAPSHOT_PREFIX = "AUTH_SNAPSHOT"
PLUGIN_SNAPSHOT_PREFIX = "PLUGIN_SNAPSHOT"
class AuthSnapshotService:
"""权限快照服务
提供权限快照的获取、缓存和失效管理
"""
# 本地内存缓存(用于热点数据)
_memory_cache: ClassVar[dict[str, tuple[float, AuthSnapshot]]] = {}
_memory_cache_ttl: ClassVar[int] = 10 # 内存缓存TTL(秒)
_cache_ttl: ClassVar[int] = 60 # Redis缓存TTL(秒)
# 正在构建中的快照(防止并发重复构建)
_building: ClassVar[dict[str, asyncio.Future]] = {}
@classmethod
def _build_cache_key(cls, user_id: str, group_id: str | None, bot_id: str) -> str:
"""构建缓存键"""
group_part = group_id or "PRIVATE"
return f"{AUTH_SNAPSHOT_PREFIX}:{user_id}:{group_part}:{bot_id}"
@classmethod
async def get_snapshot(
cls,
user_id: str,
group_id: str | None,
bot_id: str,
force_refresh: bool = False,
) -> AuthSnapshot:
"""获取权限快照
优先从缓存获取,缓存未命中时构建新快照
参数:
user_id: 用户ID
group_id: 群组ID(可为None)
bot_id: Bot ID
force_refresh: 是否强制刷新
返回:
AuthSnapshot: 权限快照
"""
cache_key = cls._build_cache_key(user_id, group_id, bot_id)
# 1. 尝试从内存缓存获取
if not force_refresh:
if snapshot := cls._get_from_memory(cache_key):
return snapshot
# 2. 尝试从Redis获取
if not force_refresh and cache_config.cache_mode != CacheMode.NONE:
try:
cached = await CacheRoot.get(CacheType.TEMP, cache_key)
if cached and isinstance(cached, dict):
snapshot = AuthSnapshot.model_validate(cached)
if not snapshot.is_expired(cls._cache_ttl):
# 更新内存缓存
cls._set_to_memory(cache_key, snapshot)
return snapshot
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"从Redis获取权限快照失败: {cache_key}", LOG_COMMAND, e=e)
# 3. 检查是否正在构建中(防止并发)
if cache_key in cls._building:
try:
return await cls._building[cache_key]
except Exception:
pass
# 4. 构建新快照
return await cls._build_and_cache(user_id, group_id, bot_id, cache_key)
@classmethod
def _get_from_memory(cls, cache_key: str) -> AuthSnapshot | None:
"""从内存缓存获取"""
if cache_key in cls._memory_cache:
created_at, snapshot = cls._memory_cache[cache_key]
if time.time() - created_at < cls._memory_cache_ttl:
return snapshot
# 过期,删除
del cls._memory_cache[cache_key]
return None
@classmethod
def _set_to_memory(cls, cache_key: str, snapshot: AuthSnapshot):
"""设置内存缓存"""
cls._memory_cache[cache_key] = (time.time(), snapshot)
# 清理过期的内存缓存(简单策略:超过1000条时清理)
if len(cls._memory_cache) > 1000:
cls._cleanup_memory_cache()
@classmethod
def _cleanup_memory_cache(cls):
"""清理过期的内存缓存"""
now = time.time()
expired_keys = [
k
for k, (created_at, _) in cls._memory_cache.items()
if now - created_at > cls._memory_cache_ttl
]
for key in expired_keys:
del cls._memory_cache[key]
@classmethod
async def _build_and_cache(
cls,
user_id: str,
group_id: str | None,
bot_id: str,
cache_key: str,
) -> AuthSnapshot:
"""构建并缓存快照"""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
future: asyncio.Future[AuthSnapshot] = loop.create_future()
cls._building[cache_key] = future
try:
# 构建快照
snapshot = await SnapshotBuilder.build_auth_snapshot(
user_id, group_id, bot_id
)
# 存入Redis缓存(异步,不阻塞)
if cache_config.cache_mode != CacheMode.NONE:
asyncio.create_task( # noqa: RUF006
cls._cache_to_redis(cache_key, snapshot)
)
# 存入内存缓存
cls._set_to_memory(cache_key, snapshot)
future.set_result(snapshot)
return snapshot
except Exception as e:
future.set_exception(e)
raise
finally:
cls._building.pop(cache_key, None)
@classmethod
async def _cache_to_redis(cls, cache_key: str, snapshot: AuthSnapshot):
"""异步存入Redis"""
try:
await CacheRoot.set(
CacheType.TEMP,
cache_key,
snapshot.model_dump(),
expire=cls._cache_ttl,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"缓存权限快照到Redis失败: {cache_key}", LOG_COMMAND, e=e)
@classmethod
async def invalidate_user(cls, user_id: str):
"""失效用户相关的所有快照
参数:
user_id: 用户ID
"""
# 清理内存缓存
keys_to_delete = [k for k in cls._memory_cache if f":{user_id}:" in k]
for key in keys_to_delete:
del cls._memory_cache[key]
logger.debug(f"已失效用户 {user_id} 的权限快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)
@classmethod
async def invalidate_group(cls, group_id: str):
"""失效群组相关的所有快照
参数:
group_id: 群组ID
"""
# 清理内存缓存
keys_to_delete = [k for k in cls._memory_cache if f":{group_id}:" in k]
for key in keys_to_delete:
del cls._memory_cache[key]
logger.debug(f"已失效群组 {group_id} 的权限快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)
@classmethod
async def invalidate_bot(cls, bot_id: str):
"""失效Bot相关的所有快照
参数:
bot_id: Bot ID
"""
# 清理内存缓存
keys_to_delete = [k for k in cls._memory_cache if k.endswith(f":{bot_id}")]
for key in keys_to_delete:
del cls._memory_cache[key]
logger.debug(f"已失效Bot {bot_id} 的权限快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)
@classmethod
def clear_all_cache(cls):
"""清空所有缓存"""
cls._memory_cache.clear()
logger.info("已清空所有权限快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)
class PluginSnapshotService:
"""插件快照服务
提供插件信息的获取和缓存,支持本地内存缓存 + Redis 双层缓存
"""
# 本地内存缓存
_memory_cache: ClassVar[dict[str, tuple[float, PluginSnapshot]]] = {}
_memory_cache_ttl: ClassVar[int] = 30 # 内存缓存TTL(秒)
_cache_ttl: ClassVar[int] = 300 # Redis缓存TTL(秒)
# 正在构建中的快照
_building: ClassVar[dict[str, asyncio.Future]] = {}
@classmethod
def _build_cache_key(cls, module: str) -> str:
"""构建缓存键"""
return f"{PLUGIN_SNAPSHOT_PREFIX}:{module}"
@classmethod
async def get_plugin(
cls, module: str, force_refresh: bool = False
) -> PluginSnapshot | None:
"""获取插件快照
参数:
module: 插件模块名
force_refresh: 是否强制刷新
返回:
PluginSnapshot | None: 插件快照,不存在时返回None
"""
cache_key = cls._build_cache_key(module)
# 1. 尝试从内存缓存获取(最快)
if not force_refresh:
if snapshot := cls._get_from_memory(cache_key):
return snapshot
# 2. 尝试从Redis获取
if not force_refresh and cache_config.cache_mode != CacheMode.NONE:
try:
cached = await CacheRoot.get(CacheType.PLUGINS, cache_key)
if cached and isinstance(cached, dict):
snapshot = PluginSnapshot.model_validate(cached)
if not snapshot.is_expired(cls._cache_ttl):
cls._set_to_memory(cache_key, snapshot)
return snapshot
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"从Redis获取插件快照失败: {module}", LOG_COMMAND, e=e)
# 3. 检查是否正在构建中
if cache_key in cls._building:
try:
return await cls._building[cache_key]
except Exception:
pass
# 4. 从数据库构建
return await cls._build_and_cache(module, cache_key)
@classmethod
def _get_from_memory(cls, cache_key: str) -> PluginSnapshot | None:
"""从内存缓存获取"""
if cache_key in cls._memory_cache:
created_at, snapshot = cls._memory_cache[cache_key]
if time.time() - created_at < cls._memory_cache_ttl:
return snapshot
del cls._memory_cache[cache_key]
return None
@classmethod
def _set_to_memory(cls, cache_key: str, snapshot: PluginSnapshot):
"""设置内存缓存"""
cls._memory_cache[cache_key] = (time.time(), snapshot)
@classmethod
async def _build_and_cache(
cls, module: str, cache_key: str
) -> PluginSnapshot | None:
"""构建并缓存插件快照"""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
future: asyncio.Future[PluginSnapshot | None] = loop.create_future()
cls._building[cache_key] = future
try:
snapshot = await SnapshotBuilder.build_plugin_snapshot(module)
if snapshot:
# 存入Redis缓存
if cache_config.cache_mode != CacheMode.NONE:
asyncio.create_task( # noqa: RUF006
cls._cache_to_redis(cache_key, snapshot)
)
# 存入内存缓存
cls._set_to_memory(cache_key, snapshot)
future.set_result(snapshot)
return snapshot
except Exception as e:
future.set_exception(e)
raise
finally:
cls._building.pop(cache_key, None)
@classmethod
async def _cache_to_redis(cls, cache_key: str, snapshot: PluginSnapshot):
"""异步存入Redis"""
try:
await CacheRoot.set(
CacheType.PLUGINS,
cache_key,
snapshot.model_dump(),
expire=cls._cache_ttl,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"缓存插件快照到Redis失败: {cache_key}", LOG_COMMAND, e=e)
@classmethod
async def invalidate_plugin(cls, module: str):
"""失效指定插件的缓存
参数:
module: 插件模块名
"""
cache_key = cls._build_cache_key(module)
# 清理内存缓存
if cache_key in cls._memory_cache:
del cls._memory_cache[cache_key]
# 清理Redis缓存
if cache_config.cache_mode != CacheMode.NONE:
try:
await CacheRoot.delete(CacheType.PLUGINS, cache_key)
except Exception:
pass
logger.debug(f"已失效插件 {module} 的快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)
@classmethod
async def warmup(cls):
"""预热所有插件缓存
在启动时调用,预加载所有插件信息到缓存
"""
from zhenxun.models.plugin_info import PluginInfo
try:
plugins = await PluginInfo.filter(load_status=True).all()
count = 0
for plugin in plugins:
snapshot = PluginSnapshot(
module=plugin.module,
name=plugin.name,
status=plugin.status,
block_type=plugin.block_type,
plugin_type=plugin.plugin_type,
admin_level=plugin.admin_level or 0,
cost_gold=plugin.cost_gold,
level=plugin.level,
limit_superuser=plugin.limit_superuser,
ignore_prompt=plugin.ignore_prompt,
)
cache_key = cls._build_cache_key(plugin.module)
cls._set_to_memory(cache_key, snapshot)
count += 1
logger.info(f"已预热 {count} 个插件的快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("预热插件缓存失败", LOG_COMMAND, e=e)
@classmethod
def clear_all_cache(cls):
"""清空所有缓存"""
cls._memory_cache.clear()
logger.info("已清空所有插件快照缓存", LOG_COMMAND)